![]() ![]() This implementation of 802.11 Draft-N can operate in both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz ISM bands, and has modes that make it compatible with 802.11b/g and 802.11a. In 2007, Apple unveiled a new AirPort Extreme (802.11 Draft-N) Base Station, which introduced 802.11 Draft-N to the Apple AirPort product line. It can be used as a portable travel router, using the same AC connectors as on Apple's AC adapters as an audio streaming device, with both line-level and optical audio outputs and as a USB printer sharing device, through its USB host port. In 2004, Apple released the AirPort Express base station as a " Swiss Army knife" multifunction product. The original AirPort card was discontinued in June 2004. AirPort and AirPort Extreme cards are not physically compatible: AirPort Extreme cards cannot be installed in older Macs, and AirPort cards cannot be installed in newer Macs. All other Macs of the time had an expansion slot for the card. Several of Apple's desktop computers and portable computers, including the MacBook Pro, MacBook, Mac Mini, and iMac shipped with an AirPort Extreme (802.11g) card as standard. AirPort Extreme allows theoretical peak data transfer rates of up to 54 Mbit/s, and is fully backward-compatible with existing 802.11b wireless network cards and base stations. In 2003, Apple introduced AirPort Extreme, based on the 802.11g specification, using Broadcom's BCM4306/BCM2050 two-chip solution. The original AirPort system allowed transfer rates up to 11 Mbit/s and was commonly used to share Internet access and files between multiple computers. Only Xserves did not have it as a standard or optional feature. The AirPort card (a repackaged Lucent ORiNOCO Gold Card PC Card adapter) was later added as an option for almost all of Apple's product line, including PowerBooks, eMacs, iMacs, and Power Macs. The initial offering consisted of an optional expansion card for Apple's new line of iBook notebooks and an AirPort Base Station. Overview ĪirPort debuted in 1999, as "one more thing" at Macworld New York, with Steve Jobs picking up an iBook supposedly to give the cameraman a better shot as he surfed the Web. The remaining inventory was sold off, and Apple later retailed routers from Linksys, Netgear, and Eero in Apple retail stores. In 2018, Apple discontinued the AirPort line. Apple's line of wireless routers consisted of the AirPort Base Station (later AirPort Extreme) the AirPort Time Capsule, a variant with a built-in hard disk for automated backups and the AirPort Express, a compact router. Wireless cards were discontinued in 2009 following the Mac transition to Intel processors, after all of Apple's Mac products had adopted built-in Wi-Fi. Īpple introduced the AirPort line in 1999. In Japan, the line of products was marketed under the brand AirMac due to previous registration by I-O Data. ![]() Remember, every second Friday, no bodyĭies and even if they do you won’t hear it here.AirPort is a discontinued line of wireless routers and network cards developed by Apple Inc. Well, I have made it halfway through February and still presenting an upbeat, good news Spark. Spark! Pro Series - February 17th, 2023 Spiceworks Originals.It seems to always get installed around the same time I update to the latest. NET framework keeps getting installed on a Windows Server 2019 cloud instance. Hello all, I'm trying to determine how an obsolete version of the. NET runtime re-installed monthly on Server 2019 Windows Snap! - Reversing Gray Hair, Robot Refueling, Invisible Trackers, Robot Eyes Spiceworks Originalsįlashback: February 17, 2000: Windows 2000 Introduced (Read more HERE.)īonus Flashback: February 17, 1959: First Weather Satellite Launched (Read more HERE.).I can't financially, but mentally I retired already. What 60-year careers could look like: thank you! I am ready to retire right now. Full Stop! Ready to work until you are 80? IT & Tech Careers ![]()
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![]() ![]() The first Looney Tunes short was Sinkin' in the Bathtub which was released in 1930. Bosko was Looney Tunes' first major lead character, debuting in the short Bosko, The Talk-Ink Kid in 1929. Schlesinger hired Rudolph Ising and Hugh Harman to produce their first series of cartoons. Warner made a deal with Leon Schlesinger to produce cartoons for Warner Bros. Consequently, they were eager to start promoting this material to cash in on the sales of sheet music and phonograph records. They had recently acquired the ownership of Brunswick Records along with four music publishers for US $28 million. became interested in developing a series of musical animated shorts to promote their music. By 1937, the theme music for Looney Tunes was "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" by Cliff Friend and Dave Franklin the theme music for Merrie Melodies was an adaptation of "Merrily We Roll Along" by Charles Tobias, Murray Mencher and Eddie Cantor. Both series also made use of the various Warner Bros. After 1943, however, both series were produced in color and became virtually indistinguishable, with the only stylistic difference being in the variation between the opening theme music and titles. Also, from 1934 to 1943 Merrie Melodies were produced in color and Looney Tunes in black and white. In the beginning both Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies drew their storylines from Warner's vast music library (notice the names Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies). It would not be seen by a wide audience until 71 years later, in 2000, as part of Cartoon Network's special Toonheads: The Lost Cartoons, a compilation special of rare material from the WB/Turner archives. This cartoon set Harman and Ising "apart from early Disney sound cartoons because it emphasized not music but dialogue." The short was marketed to various people by Harman and Ising until Leon Schlesinger offered them a contract to produce a series of cartoons for the Warner Bros. The short is a landmark in animation history as being the first to include synchronized speech. ![]() Ising returns Bosko to the inkwell, and the short ends. ![]() After he draws Bosko on the page, the character springs to life, talks, sings, and dances. The short, plotless cartoon opens with live action footage of Ising at a drafting table. In May 1929, they produced a short pilot cartoon, similar to Max Fleischer's Out of the Inkwell cartoons, Bosko, the Talk-Ink Kid that showcased their ability to animate soundtrack-synchronized speech and dancing. April 1929 found them moving on again, leaving Universal to market their new cartoon character. The character was registered as a "Negro boy" under the name of Bosko.Īfter leaving Walt Disney in the spring of 1928, Harman and Ising went to work for Charles Mintz on Universal's second-season Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons. Hugh Harman made drawings of the new character and registered it with the copyright office on 3 January 1928. ![]() Harman began thinking about making a sound cartoon with Bosko in 1927, before he even left Walt Disney. Hugh Harman created Bosko, the very first Looney Tunes character, in 1927 to capitalize on the new "talkie" craze that was sweeping the motion picture industry. In 1927, Harman and Ising were still working for the Walt Disney Studios on a series of live-action/animated short subjects known as the Alice Comedies. ![]() ![]() Good luck, nephalem! May Kadala be generous and your deeds of valor always be remembered. To learn more about Season 11, check out our Season 11 preview. Progress within a given Season will also be tracked on the Leaderboard system, and in the Seasons Journey interface. Season 11 will offer unique rewards and new challenges for players, including new cosmetic items, pieces of an exclusive transmogrification set only available to those who participate in Seasons, and Season-only achievements or challenges called Conquests. Any currency, materials, recipes, items, Paragon experience, and Artisan progression earned during a Season will be rolled over to a player's non-Seasonal profile once the Season concludes. Similar to the separation between Normal and Hardcore game modes, Seasonal heroes will also have their own shared stash and Artisan progression. Seasons are an optional, recurring game mode that offers players the opportunity to periodically start fresh, leveling new Normal or Hardcore heroes from level 1 without any currency, resources, items, or previously earned Paragon experience. In addition, your character will be set to level 1, ready to start the process as though they were freshly created!įor more details on the Season Rebirth feature, be sure to check out our original blog here. Simply choose the "Rebirth" option to begin your next adventure!Īny of the gear or items equipped on your character or in your inventory will be automatically stripped from the hero and mailed to your non-Seasonal characters, similar to the rollover process that occurs with your stash when a Season ends. You can select a character for Rebirth on the Hero Selection screen. If any of this sounds like something you’re interested in, you only have to wait two weeks to get started - take note, however, that Season 11 is starting on a Thursday instead of the usual Friday.Diablo III Season 11 is now live in all gameplay regions! To create a Seasonal hero, choose your class, gender, and name as usual, then select the "Seasonal Hero" option.Īlternatively, you can use the Season Rebirth feature to continue your adventures on an existing character by starting over this Season. In addition to all of the above cosmetic rewards, Season 11 will be offering a slew of Seasonal Conquests to attempt and earn achievements for completing. In other words, if you love the look of any of these, you’ll want to grab them before the end of the Season - otherwise, you risk waiting close to a year for another shot. The last time these particular sets - minus the Necromancer’s - were available as Seasonal rewards was during Season 7, which began last August. Not sure what class’s armor you want? From left to right in the picture below, this season will offer the following sets for each class: You can only earn one entire class set per Season, so be sure to open all three of Haedrig’s Gifts on the class whose armor set you want. Additionally, players will be able to earn a class-specific armor set from Haedrig’s Gift, a cache earned for completing Chapters 2, 3, and 4 of the Season Journey. Season 11 is introducing two new pieces to the Conqueror set, a Treasure Goblin-themed portrait, and an Emerald Dragon pet - all seen respectively above. ![]() During new seasons in Diablo, players create new characters or rebirth one. These goals are usually related to either leveling or completing a certain difficulty of Greater Rift, but do not depend on your performance relative to other players. Diablo IIIs 11th season has begun and people are rushing to complete rifts. Of course, you’re free to take the competition as seriously or casually as you’d like - the main reasons for partaking in a Season are the rewards! In particular, completing various goals during the Season will reward anything from a pet to a portrait to exclusive armor pieces. ![]() Essentially, every Seasonal character begins on the same footing, and the competition comes from trying to level as high as possible. During a Season, you can make a brand-new, Seasonal character who does not share a Stash or gold with any of your previous characters until the Season has ended. Quick background for anyone who’s new to Diablo or just plain hasn’t played in a while: Every few months, a new “Season” begins in Diablo 3. That’s changed, as Blizzard has offered a first look at what’s in store for participants of the game’s 11th Season. ![]() Runtime 15 weeks, 2 days Season 24 Started July 23, 2021, ended December 5, 2021. ![]() Runtime 18 weeks, 2 days Season 23 Started April 2, 2021, ended July 18, 2021. Season 22 Started November 20, 2020, ended March 28, 2021. We’ve known for a little while now that the 11th Season of Diablo 3 would be coming July 20, two weeks from now - what we didn’t know is what this particular Season would have in terms of player rewards. While D3 seasons don’t have a set length, let’s look at the past five and get a handle on average runtime. ![]() ![]() ![]() And this costs me a lot especially when it comes to my work. I have one problem though, there are times when I receive delayed text messages on it. I send and receive text messages through my Android smartphone. The most important thing I use it for is SMS. I use it for capturing photos and videos and even storing documents. It does not store any personal data.I have an Android smartphone that I love so much. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you are not receiving text messages on Android, the troubleshooting tips above can help you resolve this issue. Start Receiving Text Messages on Android Device Your phone should reboot and then you can check if you are now able to receive text messages on your Android phone.Download and install the available updates.Launch your Settings app, and click on System.Updating your device is easy but you need an internet connection to do so. In this case, you need to update your Android. You may be unable to receive text if your phone is suffering from a bug or software issue. You can power off most Android device by pressing and holding the power button on the side or top of the phone (depending on the location) to power it off, after which you can power it on again. So you occasionally need to switch off your phone and switch it back on to enable it to always function in top gear. If your android has been on for too long, it can start to misbehave. If the number you are not receiving text from is in the list of blocked numbers, click the X button to unblock it.Click on Settings from the drop-down menu.Click on the three-dot menu at the top right.If you are not receiving text messages on Android from a particular number, then it’s possible that the number is blocked on your device. Click on Clear cache and then try sending a text message from another phone to yours to see if you can now receive text.If you are on Samsung, open Settings > Apps > Messages > Storage. Launch the Settings > Storage > Other apps > Messages.To clear cached data for your messaging app: Locate the Airplane mode and switch it off.Ĭorrupt cached data on your android messaging app can also make it difficult to receive text messages.You can also disable it in the following steps: To turn of airplane mode, swipe down your android from the top to reveal the notification area, then look for “Airplane mode” or “Flight mode”, and disable it if it is turned on. If airplane mode is enabled, it disconnects all wireless connections and as result, you will be unable to receive text messages on android. Therefore you need to move away from that location to an area with better connectivity. If your network signal is unstable in a particular location, you may be unable to receive text messages on your android phone. Not receiving text messages on Android? 7 solutions to try 1. Start Receiving Text Messages on Android Device.Not receiving text messages on Android? 7 solutions to try. ![]() ![]() Start mapping relationships from yourself to your ancestors, or start with the oldest ancestor you know about and trace them forward to you. Draft a family tree outlineĬompile all of the information you have and create an outline. ![]() Most family tree outlines trace ancestry back three or four generations because of the limited information. Some areas of the world were better at keeping and preserving records than others, so how far you can go back will depend on where your family came from. But in reality, it is very hard to find accurate records older than a few hundred years because many records have been destroyed in fires, floods, acts of war, and simple negligence. You may have heard of some people saying that they have traced their lineage all the way to Adam and Eve. Remember that you can only go back so far because of the limited availability of reliable records. Visit libraries and online genealogy sources to search for census records, news stories, land deeds, and other documents that can verify your ancestry. Write down what you know, ask family members to fill in the gaps, and find pictures and documents. To create your family tree chart, start with some research. Kinship Diagram Template (Click on image to modify online) Kinship diagrams use basic symbols, lines, and letters to represent relationships to help you visualize your lineage. But note that if you simply want to chart relationships without digging too deeply, you may want to draw a simple kinship diagram instead. There is not a single family tree definition that dictates what has to be included or what the family tree should look like. Look at some examples of family trees to help you decide how your tree will be drawn. In nature, trees grow from the ground to the sky, but family trees can develop from the bottom up, the top down, or horizontally on paper or the computer screen. Do you want to add pictures of your ancestors to each leaf? Where can you find these pictures?Īlso, consider which direction you will draw the tree.What type of information do you want to include on each leaf (births, marriages, deaths)?.Is there somebody in your family who already has this information to give you a starting point?.Getting startedīefore jumping in and drawing your family tree, do a little planning. How far back you go and who you include is up to you. A more detailed family tree chart may include you, your parents, your siblings, aunts and uncles, cousins, and so on. It is a good way to pique your children’s interest so they will want to learn about ancestors and preserve family stories.Ī family tree can be as simple or as detailed as you want it to be.Ī simple genealogy chart may include you, your parents, your grandparents, and your great-grandparents.It is a good exercise for learning your family history in relation to historical events.It can help you trace genetics and family health concerns.It gives you a connection to your heritage.There are many reasons to make your own family trees: If you are interested in your ancestry or you would like to gain some insight into who you are and where you came from, you may want to create a genealogy chart. Each leaf represents individual family members with information such as birth, marriage, and death dates.Ī family tree diagram or genealogy chart makes it easy to record the people, places, and events that make up your family history and then share it with others. From the root, lines representing branches terminate in boxes representing leaves. Visually similar to an org chart, this diagram is usually presented in a tree structure starting with one individual as the root. A family tree is a visual representation of a person’s lineage, tracing relationships to common ancestors. ![]() ![]() ![]() The three keys, Shift-Ctrl-U, signal to Chrome OS that you’re about to type a Unicode character number. You’ll see an em dash ( Figure C).įor an en dash, try the same sequence, but use the numbers 2013. Press Shift-Ctrl-U, type the numbers 2014 (one by one), and press spacebar. If you use a Chrome OS device, you can insert both an em dash and en dash without taking your hands away from the keyboard. To create an em dash, press Shift, Option, and the minus key. To create an en dash, press the option and minus key. The system will automatically replace the two dashes and space with an em dash.Īlternatively, you can type key combinations on macOS. ![]() On current macOS devices, type two hyphens in a row followed by a space–this three-key sequence creates an em dash. The system appropriately assumes you’re trying to indicate a numeric range, so it serves up an en dash instead of an em dash. However, if you type a number followed by two hyphens, the system will replace the hyphens with an en dash. On iOS devices, another option is to type two hyphens in a row to create an em dash. The long-hold on the hyphen gives you access to four characters: A hyphen, an en dash, an em dash, and a bullet ( Figure B). Long-hold the hyphen for access to the en dash and em dash with Gboard on Android or the default keyboard on iOS. The Insert | Special Characters Menu also gives you access to thousands of other characters on your system. You can also search, select, and insert an em dash ( Figure A). The first search result shown in the grid of characters will be the em dash select it to insert it. While in a Google Doc on Chrome, on any laptop or desktop computer, go to Insert | Special Characters and type Em Dash in the search box. To type an en dash or an em dash in Google Docs, try one of the following techniques. SEE: Google Drive: Tips and tricks for business professionals (Tech Pro Research) And on Android and iOS devices, switch to the number key screen, then look for the hyphen: On iOS, it is below the 1 key, and on Android, it is to the left of the + key. On most US English keyboards, you’ll find the hyphen in the upper right corner, to the right of the zero key. Step 1: Find the file you want to share Share a single file On a computer, go to Google Drive, Docs, Sheets, or Slides. Of the three marks, only the hyphen appears as a character you can type (or tap) directly with a keyboard. The em dash–the longest of the three–separates a phrase from a sentence, as shown here. An en dash, which is slightly longer, signifies a range (e.g., 2004-2010), indicates scores (e.g., 4-2), or links connected entities (e.g., New York-Los Angeles or east-west). The hyphen often joins two words, such as cloud-based, front-facing, or two-dimensional. ![]() The hyphen (-), en dash (-), and em dash (–) each play a distinct role in punctuation. TechRepublic Premium editorial calendar: IT policies, checklists, toolkits, and research for download Get Microsoft Office Pro and lifetime access to 5 top apps for $59.99 8 best HR analytics tools and software for your business in 2023 ![]() ![]() The conference was held in Paris, appropriate because the human rights declaration was adopted in that city in 1948. The theme of the annual DPI/NGO Conference was a commemoration the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In September, I had the honor and privilege to introduce the Universal Declaration to the United Nations (UN) Non Governmental Organization (NGO) community at the 61st Annual DPI/NGO Conference on “Reaffirming Human Rights” held at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Headquarters in Paris. This is the spirit with which the Universal Declaration of Ethical Principles for Psychologists was developed. ![]() Adherence to ethical principles in our work contributes to a stable society that enhances the quality of life – and respect for human rights – for all human beings. an ancient evil awakens within.Psychologists are citizens of the world. Midnight Devils is a 2019 Hollywood movie dubbed in Tamil and starring Michael. Lynnyar ( Donnerstag, 22 September 2022 02:53) Metal Slug 2: The Original aka Metal Slug. Now the players will have even more weapons and various armor at their disposal, which will make the gameplay more diverse and exciting. In the second part of the game, the developers managed to keep the same exciting and dynamic gameplay as in the first part. Metal Slug 2 (Metal Slam 2) is a continuation of the legendary game that has already won the love of many gamers.
![]() Signs of scarring include raised, puffy skin, redness that doesn’t fade, distorted colors within the tattoo, or pitted skin. Your tattoo will scab over because it’s a wound, but a properly healed tattoo shouldn’t scar. The allergic reaction to a tattoo can happen right after, or as much as several years after getting the tattoo. Itchy tattoos can also be a sign that your body is allergic to the ink. This may indicate that you’re allergic to the ink. ![]() It’s normal for the tattoo to be raised for a few days, but the surrounding skin shouldn’t be puffy. If fluid or pus is still coming out from your tattoo after 2 or 3 days, it may be infected. All tattoos will be somewhat red for a few days after the procedure, but if the redness doesn’t subside, it’s a sign that your tattoo isn’t healing well. A fever may indicate that your tattoo has become infected, and you should see a doctor right away. It’s important to know the signs that your tattoo isn’t healing properly or has become infected. Fragrances in products can cause a reaction when it comes into contact with tattoo ink. It’s crucial to avoid scented lotions and soaps on your tattoo, and depending on where your tattoo is located, you may even want to switch to unscented shampoo, conditioner, and bodywash. Scabbing is a healthy part of the healing process, but picking or scratching at the scab can delay the healing process and may affect the integrity of the tattoo or result in scarring. ![]() After a few days, you can switch to a lighter, fragrance-free aftercare moisturizer or even pure coconut oil. In the first few days, your artist will likely advise using products with vitamins A and D. Your tattoo needs air to heal, so it’s best to skip heavy products like Vaseline unless specifically recommended by your artist. Then, splash water onto the tattoo, follow with fragrance-free and alcohol-free soap, and either let the tattoo air dry or gently dry it with a clean paper towel. You should use lukewarm - not hot, which may hurt the skin - and sterile water to clean your tattoo at least two to three times a day.īefore you begin, make sure your hands are thoroughly clean using an antibacterial soap. Wrapping it may result in extra moisture and a lack of oxygen, which can cause scabbing and slow healing. Your tattoo needs to breathe, so once you remove the original bandage - usually it’ll be bandaged in clear plastic or surgical wrap by the artist - it’s best not to cover it. Don’t re-bandage after you take off the initial dressing Do not apply a sunscreen until the tattoo has fully healed. Cover the tattoo with loose clothes like long sleeves or pants when you are out in the sun. Sunlight can cause your tattoo to fade, and fresh tattoos are especially sensitive to the sun. There are some things you can do to speed up the healing process. Long-term care for a tattoo includes staying hydrated, wearing SPF or sun-protective clothing, and keeping the tattoo clean.Įveryone wants their tattoo to heal quickly, but the reality is that like with any wound, it needs time and care. Itching and redness should have subsided by this point, and your tattoo may look fully healed, though it’s smart to continue with aftercare. Resist the urge to pick or scratch, which could cause scarring. ![]() This will naturally exfoliate itself, revealing the vivid tattoo. Your tattoo may appear less vibrant than expected, but that’s because a layer of dry skin has formed over it. If it doesn’t and redness persists, it could be an early sign of an infected tattoo. Your tattoo may begin to dry out, and the itchiness should pass. A moisturizer recommended by a tattoo artist or doctor can keep the skin around the tattoo hydrated, and it may ease itching. Try to resist scratching or picking at scabs. Flaky skin is nothing to be concerned about - it’s a natural response, and the ink will remain intact, even if it looks like some of it’s coming off. ![]() In this stage, you may experience itching and flaking. Your body will be responding to injury, and you may notice redness, oozing, slight inflammation or swelling, or a burning sensation. Your new tattoo will be bandaged for the first few hours, after which it’s considered an open wound. The first stage lasts from day 1 through about day 6. Generally speaking, the stages of tattoo healing can be divided into four distinct stages, and the care for your tattoo changes slightly depending on the stage. ![]() ![]() ![]() Do this for each stitch across row (51 bL total) Row 6 Single Crochet across row (51) Do NOT Chain, Pull up loop Row 5 Working 3 bL at a time, make 3 sc in each group of 3 bL. Do this through each stitch until the end (51) Row 4 Pull up the yarn on your hook (a broomstick lace loop or bL) over your taped knitting needles. Row 3 Single Crochet across row (51) Do NOT Chain 1 Row 2 Single Crochet across row (51), Chain 1, Turn Row 1 Single Crochet across row (51 stitches), Chain 1, Turn Single Crocheting in sets of three across the row This is what making Broomstick Lace Looks Like: *I blocked my finished top by simply getting it wet and laying it out flat to dryģ skeins of Patons Denim-y in Grey Denim (It is mostly cotton) or another worsted weight yarn (this yarn is on the larger side of worsted weight yarns, so don’t pick an itty-bitty yarn )Ģ US Size 35 knitting needles, taped together (see picture below) *The two pieces are worked from the top down, using the same pattern. It is then seamed with slip stitches and single crochet. *This is worked in two pieces, the front and the back. The pattern does create a neckline detail, but if you want to make this REALLY easy, just chain and do strictly broomstick lace throughout the two squares. ![]() It is a VERY easy pattern consisting of two squares seamed together. You can then follow my pattern, with your new stitch count. The best way would be to make your chain the length of shoulder tip to shoulder tip. Meaning, my pattern says 52, so you can up it to 55, 58, or 61, for example. To increase the size, add stitches to your initial chain. *This would probably be a Women’s Small, or Extra Small (it is roomy, so could be a medium) You can adjust the size as the pattern is very forgiving. You will see how easy it really is! This is a great top to practice the stitch as there is no increasing or decreasing. I am really excited to wear it! I will describe how to do broomstick lace, but for a full-blown tutorial just head over to YouTube and do a quick search. I really needed big, open lace for this top, and this was the only way to make that happen. Now we just use BIG knitting needles, but you can use whatever “stick” you might like! I actually taped two of my needles together to get the size I wanted. It works up pretty quickly, and at least for this pattern you only need to know how to single crochet and half double crochet. Apparently it is called broomstick lace because they used broomsticks in the past to make it. After reading a bit about it, I realized it is super easy! I’m not going to lie, it is a bit cumbersome at first, trying to prop up an extra knitting needle to work around (see pics below). When I first saw broomstick lace, I assumed it must be very complicated. ![]() ![]() ![]() Statement from the expanded commentary means that the seismic part of the earth pressure needs to be considered only in those load combinations that includeĮ, but the load factor for strength design should be 1.4 and for ASD Pressures, on the other hand, are typically computed at ASD level. Static lateral earth pressure is considered to be an H load.Į in ASCE 7 is determined at strength level, and consequently has a loadįactor of 1.0 on it in the strength design load combinations and 0.7 in the ASD load Lateral earth pressure during ground shaking. Thisĭynamic earth pressure is superimposed on the preexisting static Walls during earthquake ground shaking is considered to be anĮarthquake load, E, for use in design load combinations. The dynamic lateral earth pressure on basement and retaining Q: For the purpose of the load combination equations, is the seismic lateral earth pressure considered a load due to lateral earth pressure,Įxpanded seismic commentary to ASCE 7-10 says theĮvaluation of Dynamic Seismic Lateral Earth Pressures. The same logic can be extended to retaining walls as well. Item 9 under ASCE 7-10 Section 12.3.4.1 (Conditions Where Value of ρ is 1.0) includes “Design of structural walls for out-of-plane forces, including their anchorage.” Opinion that the Redundancy Factor, ρ, should be 1.0 for basement walls and retaining walls, because the idea of redundancy does not really apply to wallsĭesigned for out-of-plane forces. A displacement at the top of the wall of 0.002 times the wall height is typically sufficient to develop the minimum active pressure state.” The amount of movement to develop minimum active pressure is very small. The term “Yielding Wall” only means that the walls “can move sufficiently to develop minimum active earth pressures.” The paper goes on to say: “Note that in this context, yielding refers to permanent displacement of the wall as a result of the seismic event and does not mean that stresses within the structural system were exceeded. Resource paper cited above (as well as ASCE 7-10 Section 15.6.1) talks about “Yielding Walls,” the walls are not actually yielding in the structural sense. In the case of lateral earth pressure, even though the The R-factor is used to account forĮnergy dissipation and inelastic deformation capacity of a structure. The same as that used for the building itself.ħ do not specifically address the application of the Response Modificationįactor, R, for basement walls or retaining walls. Wall is part of a building, and consequently, its I e should be How to determine Risk Category of a retaining wall for this purpose. The factor ( I e/ R), like we do when determining seismic base shear forĪ building? What about the Redundancy Factor, ρ?Įarthquake loads on retaining walls should be multiplied by the Importance Factor, I e per ASCE 7-10 Section 15.4.1.1, which requires that the importance factor be at least equal to that determined from ASCE 7-10 Table 1.5-2.ĪSCE 7-10 Section 15.6.1, Earth Retaining Structures, includes requirements on Q: Should we multiply the forces from seismic lateral earth pressure values by LRFD) should be verified with the registered design professional providing the Level, just like the static active pressure values. Seismic lateral pressures and loads are most commonly calculated at ASD Q: Okay, so the resource paper you mentioned above provides guidelines andĮquations for determining seismic lateral earth pressures. Lateral Earth Pressures." All three parts of the 2009 NEHRP Provisions For the registered design professional, discussion and guidance regarding different approaches for determining seismic lateral pressuresĬan be found in Part 3 of the 2009 NEHRP Provisions in Resource Paperġ2, titled " Evaluation of Geologic Hazards and Determination of Seismic Pressure be provided by the registered design professional preparing the 2012 IBC Section 1803.5.12, inĬonjunction with Section 1803.1, requires that dynamic seismic lateral earth ![]() ![]() Lateral earth pressures due to seismicity. How do we determine the dynamic seismic lateral earthĬorrect that ASCE 7-10 and the 2012 IBC do not specify any methods for calculating increase in However, those documents do not specify the methods forĬalculating these pressures. Pressures on basement and retaining walls of structures assigned to Seismic Design Category (SDC) D, E, or F due to design earthquake ground motions. IBC Section 1803.5.12 require inclusion of dynamic seismic lateral earth ![]() |
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